1.be:be doing be going to do be done be interested in be amazed at be surprised at be worried about
be angry with be mad at be covered with be filled with be pleased with be excited about be good at be good/bad for be good with be late for be made of/ from/ in/by be born be off be busy doing be willing to do乐意 be supposed to do应该做 be used to doing习惯于做
be used to do= be used for doing被用来做
2.do:do well in do one’s homework do (some)reading /cleaning do chores做家务
do the housework do morning exercises do sports
3.make:make sb.do / 形 make money make the bed make a mistake make sentences make friends Let’s make it… make a decision做决定 make progress取得进步 make sb.feel at home使某人宾至如归
make编写；组成 make faces make a noise / make much noise make sure make a living谋生
4.have:have/has done have sth.+p.p.have to have breakfast/lunch/supper have a rest /a look /a swim have a meeting have fun/ problem/trouble doing have a good/nice time I have a lot of…to do
have a cold / headache / fever
5.take:take care of take some medicine吃药 take time花时间 take…to把…带到… take pride in
take exercise锻炼 take off起飞；脱下 take part in 参加 take notes记笔记 take out take a bus take it easy放轻松 take a vacation度假 take a shower take a walk take photos拍照
take away 拿走 take after相像 take an interest in take care
6.put:put on穿上 put it away把…收起来 put off doing推迟 put up张贴 put out扑灭 put down 放下
7.get:get sth.+p.p.get on(a bus) get off get together团聚 get home到家 get married结婚 get to get over 克服 get along / on with get back to过一会再和某人通话 get into trouble
8.go:go swimming/shopping/boating/hiking/sightseeing go by时间消逝 go off （闹钟）响 go on a trip go for a walk go to bed go out of one’s way to to go to college go on
9.look:look up查找 look through 浏览 look out当心 look for寻找 look after look at look like look the same look forward to doing 期盼
10.keep:keep doing keep quiet keep healthy keep a diary keep plants/pets养植物/宠物
keep the book（借） keep…down控制；抑制 keep out (the rain / cold / sun)不让…进入
11.come:come over come up with come along出现 come top名列前茅 come out come true实现
12.give:give up doing give out发放 give away赠送 give …to… give in 投降
14.catch:catch up with赶上 catch a bus catch (a ) cold