下面对倍数的几种表达法作一归纳(此题着重看第一大条的第6小条):
一、用 times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数.表示两倍的数,一般用 twice ).其句式有:
1. “… times +形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than …”例如:
Line AB is three times longer than line CD.
线段 AB 是(线段) CD 的三倍长.
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.
这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍.
2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级+ as …”例如:
This table is three times as long as that one.
这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长.
This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.
这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍.
3. “… times + the + 名词(如: size, height, weight, length, width 等)+ of …”例如:
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的体积是月球的 49 倍.
This river is three times the depth of that one.
这条河是那条河的三倍深.
4. “… times + more +名词+ than …”例如:
He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.
他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍.
There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.
我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍.
5. “… times +as many (或 much )+名词+ as …”例如:
We've produced twice as much cotton this year as ( we did ) ten years ago.
今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍.(汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多.)
He has got three times as many books as his sister.
他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍.
6. “… times + what 从句”例如:
The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.
这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍.
The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.
肉价是去年的两倍.
7. “… times + up on (或 over )…”例如:
The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth.
太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍.
He is three times up on your age.
他的年龄是你的 4 倍(或:比你的年龄大 3 倍).
8. “… +by + … times ”例如:
Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.
与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了 3 倍.
His speed is faster than mine by four times.
他的速度比我的快 4 倍.
9. “… times + compared with +被比较对象”例如:
The number of the students in our school has increased for times compared with 1980.
我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了 3 倍.
10. “… times + that of + 被比较对象”例如:
In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January.
这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 3.5 倍.
二、用分数、百分数表示倍数.例如:
The box is one-third bigger than that one.
这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一.
Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher than that of 1976.
去年工业产值比 1976 年增长了 59 %.
My command of English is not half so good as yours.
我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好.
三、用 again (一倍), double (两倍), triple (三倍), fourfold (四倍)等词表示倍数.例如:
My Aunt is as old again as I am.
我姑姑的年龄比我大一倍.
The top-brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here.
这里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍.
The new work procedure tripled the output.
新工艺使产量增加两倍.