阅读下面资料:小明遇到这样一个问题:如图1,对面积为a的△ABC逐次进行以下操作:分别延长AB、BC、CA至A 1 、B

1个回答

  • (1)S 1=19a;

    (2)过点C作CG⊥BE于点G,

    设S △BPF=x,S △APE=y,

    ∵ S △BPC =

    1

    2 BP•CG=70 ; S △PCE =

    1

    2 PE•CG=35 ,

    S △BPC

    S △PCE =

    1

    2 BP•CG

    1

    2 PE•CG =

    70

    35 =2 .

    BP

    EP =2 ,即BP=2EP.

    同理,

    S △APB

    S △APE =

    BP

    PE .

    ∴S △APB=2S △APF

    ∴x+84=2y.①

    S △APB

    S △BPD =

    AP

    PD =

    x+84

    40 ,

    S △APC

    S △PCD =

    AP

    PD =

    y+35

    30 ,

    x+84

    40 =

    y+35

    30 .②

    由①②,得

    x=56

    y=70 ,

    ∴S △ABC=315.

    (3)设S △BPF=m,S △APE=n,如图所示.

    依题意,得S △APF=S △APC=m,S △BPC=S △BPF=m.

    ∴S △PCE=m-n.

    S △APB

    S △APE =

    S △BPC

    S △PCE =

    BP

    PE ,

    2m

    n =

    m

    m-n .

    ∴2m(m-n)=mn,

    ∵m≠0,

    ∴2m-2n=n.

    n

    m =

    2

    3 .

    S △APE

    S △BPF =

    2

    3 .