∵lim(x→∞)[5x-√(ax^2+bx+1)]
=lim(x→∞){[25x^2-(ax^2+bx+1)]/[5x+√(ax^2+bx+1)]}=2,
∴a=25.
否则,分子相对分母来说是高阶无穷大,
∴lim(x→∞){[25x^2-(ax^2+bx+1)]/[5x+√(ax^2+bx+1)]}=∞,而不是2.
由a=25,得:
lim(x→∞)[5x-√(ax^2+bx+1)]
=lim(x→∞){-(bx+1)/[5x+√(25x^2+bx+1)]}
=-lim(x→∞){(b+1/x)/[5+√(25+b/x+1/x^2)]}
=-(b+0)/[5+√(25+0+0)]
=-b/10
=2,
∴b=-20.
∴满足条件的a、b的值分别是25、-20.