she had beencaused是修饰 suffering的定语从句,其中指代先行词 suffering 的关系代词在从句中作宾语,因此被省略,写完整了应该如下:
She should be compensated for the suffering that she had been caused. 她应该弥补自己造成的痛苦.
这句话也可以用下面两个独立的句子表示:
She should be compensated for the suffering 她应该弥补痛苦
She had been causedthe suffering 这种痛苦她之前造成的.