解
(x-y-1)²
=[(x-y)-1]²
=(x-y)²-2(x-y)+1
=x²-2xy+y²-2x+2y+1
(3a-b+c)(3a+b-c)
=[3a-(b-c)][3a+(b-c)]
=(3a)²-(b-c)²
=9a²-b²+2ab-c²
解
(x-y-1)²
=[(x-y)-1]²
=(x-y)²-2(x-y)+1
=x²-2xy+y²-2x+2y+1
(3a-b+c)(3a+b-c)
=[3a-(b-c)][3a+(b-c)]
=(3a)²-(b-c)²
=9a²-b²+2ab-c²