finish
有三种词性:及物动词、不及物动词和名词,作动词时后面跟doing
即finish doing sth
如：I have finished doing my homework.我已经完成家庭作业了.
vt.
1.结束;完成[+v-ing]
When does he finish his college course?
他何时大学毕业?
I haven't finished reading the book yet.
我还没读完这本书.
2.对...最后加工,润饰[(+off)]
We'll finish our new home today and move in tomorrow.
我们今天对新居作最后修饰,明天就搬进去.
3.用完;吃完[(+off/up)]
The boys finished up everything on the table.
男孩子们把桌上的东西吃得精光.
Let's finish off the wine.
我们把酒喝完吧.
Mr.Smith finished his tea in very low spirits.
史密斯先生闷闷不乐地喝完了茶.
4.【口】耗尽;毁掉;消灭;击败[(+off)]
The climb nearly finished me off.
这次爬山几乎送了我的命.
vi.
1.结束,终止;完成工作
What time does the performance finish?
表演什么时候结束?
2.(在竞赛中)获得名次[Q]
He finished third in the race.
他赛跑获得第三名.
n.
1.结束;(比赛等的)最后阶段;终结[C]
The soldiers fought to the finish.
士兵们坚持战斗到底.
2.(家具等)抛光,末道漆[S]
The finish on the table was scratched by a knife.
桌面上的漆被刀子划破了.
3.(举止、讲话等)优雅,修养
His manner lacks finish.
他的举止欠雅