各行减去第n行,行列式化为 【下三角】型:r1-r n、r2-r n、...、r n-1-r n
D=|n-1 0 0 0 .0|
0 n-2 0 0 .0
.
0 0 0 0 .1 0
1 1 1 1 .1 1
=(n-1)!*1
=(n-1)!