(1)x+
1
4 x=20,
5
4 x=20,
5
4 x×
4
5 =20×
4
5 ,
x=16;
(2)82-4x=38,
82-4x+4x=38+4x,
82-38=38+4x-38,
44÷4=4x÷4,
x=11;
(3)2.5:12=1.5:x,
2.5x=12×1.5,
2.5x÷2.5=18÷2.5,
x=7.2.
(1)x+
1
4 x=20,
5
4 x=20,
5
4 x×
4
5 =20×
4
5 ,
x=16;
(2)82-4x=38,
82-4x+4x=38+4x,
82-38=38+4x-38,
44÷4=4x÷4,
x=11;
(3)2.5:12=1.5:x,
2.5x=12×1.5,
2.5x÷2.5=18÷2.5,
x=7.2.