分词做状语,放在句尾表示伴随的情况下,逻辑主语还需要和主句主语保持一致吗?

4个回答

  • 我们这样来分析一下这两个句子:

    它们可以分别用一个非限定性从句来改写而不影响原句的意思——

    Their car was caught in a traffic jam,which thus caused the delay.

    The song is sung all over the country,wihich makes it the most popular song.

    由此可见,它们中间的非限定性从句都是用来对主句的补充说明(即用来修饰整个主句),而前面的主句便成了从句的主语.

    如果这样还不易理解,再看原句还可以改写成下面的形式而不改变意思:

    Their car was caught in a traffic jam,a fact that thus caused the delay.

    The song is sung all over the country,a fact that makes it the most popular song.

    很显然,a fact 就是用来指代前面的主句的,同时也是从句的主语.

    你句子中分词结构的逻辑主语分别就是整个主句.

    顺便说一下,凡是上面一类的非限定性从句都可以改写成 -ing 结构而不影响原句的意思.