①x-五分之一x=24
(1-1/5)x=24
4/5x=24
4/5x/(4/5)=24/(4/5)
x=30
②2x+四分之七=4
2x+7/4-7/4=4-7/4
2x=9/4
2x/2=(9/4)/2
x=9/8