a1+3a2+3²a3+.+3^(n-1)an=n/3
a1+3a2+3²a3+.+3^(n-2)a(n-1)=(n-1)/3
两式相减得
3^(n-1)an=n/3-(n-1)/3
3^(n-1)an=(n-n+1)/3
3^(n-1)an=1/3
an=1/3^n
a1+3a2+3²a3+.+3^(n-1)an=n/3
a1+3a2+3²a3+.+3^(n-2)a(n-1)=(n-1)/3
两式相减得
3^(n-1)an=n/3-(n-1)/3
3^(n-1)an=(n-n+1)/3
3^(n-1)an=1/3
an=1/3^n