x1+x2=-4/(-2)=2,x1x2=-5/2
1,x1²+x2²+x1x2=(x1+x2)²-x1x2=4+5/2=13/2,于是x1²+x2²=13/2+5/2=9
2,x1/x2+x2/X1=(X1²+x2²)/x1x2=9/(-5/2)=-18/5
3,(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4=-5/2+4+4=11/2
4,(x1-x2)²=(x1+x2)²-4x1x4=4+10=14
5,x1-x2=±根号14
6,x1²-x1x2+x2²=(x1+x2)²-3x1x2=4+15/2=23/2
7,x1²+3x1x2+x2²=(x1+x2)²+x1x2=4-5/2=3/2