①
1
12 ÷
5
8 =
2
15 ;
答:这个数是
2
15 .
②设这个数是x,
2+
1
3 x=
7
18 ,
2+
1
3 x-2=
7
18 -2,
1
3 x=-
29
18 ,
1
3 x×3=-
29
18 ×3
x=-
29
6 ;
③24:18=(24÷6):(18÷6)=4:3
24:18=24÷18=
4
3 ;
0.75:0.45=(0.75×100):(0.45×100)=75:45=5:3,
0.75:0.45=0.75÷0.45=
5
3 ,
0.6:
4
5 =0.6:0.8,=6:8=3:4,
0.6:
4
5 =0.6÷0.8=
3
4
8
21 :
5
14 =(
8
21 ×42):(
5
14 ×42)=16:15,
8
21 :
5
14 =
8
21 ÷
5
14 =
16
15
④
5
24 x=
5
6 ,
5
24 x÷
5
24 =
5
6 ÷
5
24 ,
x=4;
5
9 x+
1
12 =
1
9 ,
5
9 x+
1
12 -
1
12 =
1
9 -
1
12 ,
5
9 x=
1
36 ,
5
9 x÷
5
9 =
1
36 ÷
5
9 ,
x=
1
20 ;
7
8 :x=
3
4 ,
3x=
7
8 ×4,
3x÷3=
7
8 ×4×
1
3 ,
x=
7
6 .