解题思路:(1)把98化成100-2,再进行计算;
(2)运用加法交换律进行简算;
(3)先算减法,再算加法;
(4)把197化成200-3,再进行计算;
(5)把495化成500-5,再进行计算;
(6)先算减法,再算加法;
(7)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(8)运用加法的交换律进行简算;
(9)运用减法的性质进行简算.
(1)352-98
=352-(100-2)
=352-100+2
=252+2
=254;
(2)725+363+75
=725+75+363
=800+363
=1163;
(3)786+643-586
=786-586+643
=200+643
=843;
(4)306-197
=306-(200-3)
=306-200+3
=106+3
=109;
(5)495+249
=500-5+249
=500+249-5
=749-5
=744;
(6)547+158-347
=547-347+158
=200+158
=358;
(7)970-346-154
=970-(346+154)
=970-500
=470;
(8)263-98+37
=263+37-98
=300-98
=202;
(9)934-257-234
=934-234-257
=700-257
=443.
点评:
本题考点: 运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 本题考查了一些运算定律的灵活应用,要结合数据的特点选择合适的运算定律简算.