英语中什么叫做派生词告我意思 举几个小学单词的例子

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  • 派生法(derivation)是英语主要的构词法.这方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词(derivative words),主要有名词、形容词和动词三种.  前缀以否定前缀(negative prefixes)un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,non-,dis-,mis-,mal-等为主,使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词.  Ⅰ名词派生词 Balance→imbalance;pleasure→displeasure;management→ mismanagement;efficiency→inefficiency;concern→unconcern ;literacy→illiteracy;resolution→irresolution; interference→noninterference;nutrition→malnutrition.  Ⅱ形容词派生词 Accurate→inaccurate;patient→impatient.regular→ irregular;legal→illegal;native→non-native;orderly→ disorderly;common→uncommon.  Ⅲ动词派生词 Agree→disagree;judge→misjudge;treat→maltreat; activate→inactivate;use→ill-use;mobilize→immobilize; manage→mismanage;quote→unquote.  除了否定前缀之外,其他常用的前缀还有 anti-,auto-,bi-,co-,counter-,de-,ex-,inter-,mono-,post,pre-,pro-,re-,sub-,super-,trans-,tri-,ultra-等.