S1.S2都接通比较简单:
R1、R2并联(并联电阻Rx=2Ω),再和R3串联
Ix=I=E/(r+Rx+r3)=3.5/(1+2+2)=0.7A
U1=U2=Ux=Ix*Rx=0.7*2=1.4V
I1=U1/R1=1.4/2=0.7A
P1=I1*U1=1.4*0.7=0.98W
S2接通S1断开...电路都不通,估计S2和S1写反了,更简单:
R1和R3串联,R2没有接入电路,短路状态
I1=I=E/(r+R1+R3)=3.5/(1+4+2)=0.5A
U1=I1*R1=0.5*4=2V
P1+U1*I1=2*O.5=1W
比值为k=0.98/1=0.98