英语连读讲究意群的连读,可什么是意群,怎么判断是一个意群?

1个回答

  • 一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段,每一小段称之为一个意群.意群可以是一个词,一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等,我们可用“/”来划分句子的意群.

    意群在句子中具有语义、语法和语调三种特征,例:

    After school,/my classmates and I/are going to play basketball./

    放学后,我和我的同学们去打篮球.我们可以把这个句子按语义、语法和语调征各分为三个单位,它们是:

    现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下:

    1.名词词组

    1)冠词+名词,例:a country

    2)名词+名词,例:coumrade Li

    3)指示代词+名词,例:this book

    4)形容词+名词,例:natural science

    5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例:

    New Year’s Day

    the working class

    6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books7)数词+数词,例:223--two hundred and twenty-three

    8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink

    2.介词短语,例:

    from now on

    with an effort

    3.副词短语,例:

    day and night

    first of all

    4.副词+介词短语,例:

    early in the morning

    far into the night

    5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例:

    quite understand

    study hard

    6.一些固定的动词词组,例:

    to take a rest

    to have a meeting

    to get ready

    7.联系动词+表语,例:

    be at school

    grow quite well

    8.主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短语句时,一般划分为一个意群,例:

    He stands up.

    They are very happy.

    9.主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短语句时,划分为一个意群,例:

    I can speak English.

    He gave me a book.

    10.简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例:

    That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)

    This is/how he studies English.(表语从句)

    He told me/where I could find my book.(宾语从句)

    11.简短的定语从句,例:

    This is a factory/that makes cloth.

    12.简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末.放在句首时,从句后通常要用逗号;放在句末时,从句一般不用逗号,每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群,例:

    I waited/till he come back.

    He can’t come/because he is ill.

    We worked fast/so that we finish our plan.