初中英语从句知识点总结

2个回答

  • 从句

    1、主语从句

    引导词有:that,what,whether,when,wherever,who 等,主语从句的谓语动词必须用单数.

    举例:

    1) That he will fall the exam is certain.

    2) What she said is true.

    3) It doesn't matter when she leaves.

    4) Whoever is tired may rest.

    2、表语从句

    一般位于系动词之后.

    举例:

    The question is that I also like her.

    3、宾语从句

    句型:主句 + 连词 + 宾语从句

    连接宾语从句的词有:that,if,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever 等》

    举例:

    1) He said that he was the first to clamb to the top of the mountain.

    2) I wonder if / whether you could lend me tour bike.

    3) Parents shouldn't give their children whatever they want.

    4) She doesn't know who will come.

    5) He asked if / whether she had an apartment in the city.

    6) Who do you think they will travel with?

    4、状语从句

    (1)时间状语从句

    引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,ever,as soon asimmediately,directly,hardly,hardly ...when 等.

    举例:

    1) When I was in Shanghai,I met her.

    2) Please wait until you are called.

    (2)地点状语从句

    常由 where 何 wherever 引导.

    举例:

    He lives where the street crosses the river.

    (3)原因状语从句

    常由 as,because,since,now that,seeing that 等引导,其中语气最强烈的就是 because.

    举例:

    He has to leave off because he is seriously ill.

    (4)条件状语从句

    常由 if,unless,as long as,so long as 等引导.

    举例:

    If you can correct your faults,your work is good.

    (5)目的状语从句

    常由 so that,in order to 等引导.

    举例:

    Speak loudly so that every one may hear you clearly.

    (6)比较状语从句

    常由 than,as,as ...as 等引导.

    举例:

    I have got as much money as I need.

    (7)让步状语从句

    常由 though / although,even though,as,if,even if 和 wh- + -ever 复合词引导.

    举例:

    Although I tried my best to learn English,I haven't passed the exam.

    (8)方式状语从句

    常由 as,as if,as though,how 等引导.

    举例:

    She looks as if she is still young.

    (9)结果状语从句

    常由 that,so / such that 等引导.

    举例:

    She is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect her.

    5、定语从句

    结构:

    .先行词(被修饰的名词或代词) + 关系代词 / 关系副词 + .

    一般来说,修饰人用 who,whom,whose,that;修饰物用 that / which.

    举例:

    1) The road which through our school is very wide.

    2) This is the school where my brother studies

    3) Is there anything that you don't understand?.