从句
1、主语从句
引导词有:that,what,whether,when,wherever,who 等,主语从句的谓语动词必须用单数.
举例:
1) That he will fall the exam is certain.
2) What she said is true.
3) It doesn't matter when she leaves.
4) Whoever is tired may rest.
2、表语从句
一般位于系动词之后.
举例:
The question is that I also like her.
3、宾语从句
句型:主句 + 连词 + 宾语从句
连接宾语从句的词有:that,if,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever 等》
举例:
1) He said that he was the first to clamb to the top of the mountain.
2) I wonder if / whether you could lend me tour bike.
3) Parents shouldn't give their children whatever they want.
4) She doesn't know who will come.
5) He asked if / whether she had an apartment in the city.
6) Who do you think they will travel with?
4、状语从句
(1)时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,ever,as soon asimmediately,directly,hardly,hardly ...when 等.
举例:
1) When I was in Shanghai,I met her.
2) Please wait until you are called.
(2)地点状语从句
常由 where 何 wherever 引导.
举例:
He lives where the street crosses the river.
(3)原因状语从句
常由 as,because,since,now that,seeing that 等引导,其中语气最强烈的就是 because.
举例:
He has to leave off because he is seriously ill.
(4)条件状语从句
常由 if,unless,as long as,so long as 等引导.
举例:
If you can correct your faults,your work is good.
(5)目的状语从句
常由 so that,in order to 等引导.
举例:
Speak loudly so that every one may hear you clearly.
(6)比较状语从句
常由 than,as,as ...as 等引导.
举例:
I have got as much money as I need.
(7)让步状语从句
常由 though / although,even though,as,if,even if 和 wh- + -ever 复合词引导.
举例:
Although I tried my best to learn English,I haven't passed the exam.
(8)方式状语从句
常由 as,as if,as though,how 等引导.
举例:
She looks as if she is still young.
(9)结果状语从句
常由 that,so / such that 等引导.
举例:
She is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect her.
5、定语从句
结构:
.先行词(被修饰的名词或代词) + 关系代词 / 关系副词 + .
一般来说,修饰人用 who,whom,whose,that;修饰物用 that / which.
举例:
1) The road which through our school is very wide.
2) This is the school where my brother studies
3) Is there anything that you don't understand?.