1.V(NH3) =0.08 mol/(L•s) n(NH3)=0.08*10*5=4mol c(N2) = 2.8mol/L n=2.8*5=14
N2 (g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
n起:a b 0
n变:2 6 4
n(10s):14 4
所以a=14+2=16mol
2.N2 (g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
n起:16 b 0
n变:x 3x 2x
n平:16-x b-3x 2x
2x/(16-x+b-3x+2x)=25%
16*28+b*2= (16-x+b-3x+2x)*15.5
x=4 b=24
平衡时NH3的物质的量为2x=2*4=8mol
3.n(始)∶n(平) =(16+24):(16-4+24-3*4+2*4)=5:4
a∶b =16:24=2:3
N2和H2的转化率之比,α(N2)∶α(H2)= 4/16:3*4/24=1:2
平衡混合气体中,n(N2)∶n(H2)∶n(NH3) =(16-4):(24-4*3);(2*4)=3:3:2