worth while和worthwhile用法上的不同

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  • Worth,worthy,worth (one’s) while,worthwhile

    这几个词都表示“值得”,但:

    1)worth只作表语,表示“价值…”或“值得…”,多接名词、代词、或动名词的主动语态,例如:

    This dictionary is worth 150 yuan.

    The novel; is worth reading.(or It is worth reading the novel.)

    2)worthy表示“值得、相称或配得上”时,作表语,接不定式被动语态,或of加名词、动名词被动语态;”表示可敬的“时,作定语用,例如:

    his behavior is worthy of praise.

    His behavior is worthy of being praised.

    His behavior is worthy to be praised.

    He is a worthy teacher.

    3)worth (one’s)while只作表语.worth while 后多接动名词,worth one’s while后多接不定式,注意具体用法:

    It’s worth while reading this story.

    Reading this story is worth while.

    To read this story is worth while.

    It’s worth your while to read this story.

    4)worthwhile作定语用较多;也可作表语,例如:

    I thing it is a worthwhile job,and my attempt is worthwhile.