定语从句中先行词有表示特指的the,关联词只用that吗

2个回答

  • 只能用“that”的情况

    1.先行词为不定代词(all,nothing,the one,

    much等)或被不定代词修饰时

    You

    can take any seat that is free.Tell

    us all that you know.

    2.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰是,如:

    That is the first composition that I’ve

    written in English.

    3.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,如:

    This

    is the best that has been used against pollution.

    4.当人和物同为先行词时,如:

    Everyone wants to see the spaceship and the

    spaceman that made the flight around the earth.

    5.关系代词在从句中做表语时,如:

    He is no longer the man (that) he used to be.

    6.先行词被only,the same,the very等修饰时,如:

    That

    is the very pen (that) I am looking for.

    7.当先行词是which时,如:

    Which of the two cows that you keep produces

    more milk?

    8.先行词为the way/ the time/ the

    moment/ the first time/ the last time等时间名词时,如:

    I

    don’t like the way (that) he talks.

    9.定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which时,如:

    He built a factory which produced things that

    had never been seen before.

    (4)只能用“which”的情况

    1.关系代词前有介词或介词短语时,如:

    Here is the book about which I told you yesterday.

    2.非限定性定语从句中,如:

    The

    weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect.

    1.先行词后有插入语时,如:

    Here is the English

    grammar book which,as I’ve told you,will help improve your English.