1. 楼主正解,这三个句子都写对了,不过不要忘了在句尾加上问号.
2. Why not ask the teacher?只是一种固定的口语句型,不但省略了助动词do/does/did,而且把主语也省略了.
在改写成完整的书面句子时候,你只要根据实际情况,把它们加上去就可以了.
1)如果是反问对方为什么不做某事时,则:
Why not do sth?= Why don't/didn't you do sth?
2) 如果是反问或提建议要求一起做某事时,则:
Why not do sth? = Why don't/didn't we do sth?