一
1.4m-7n-2(m-2n) 2 -(x²-2xy-y²)+(5x²-2xy-3y²)
=4m-7n-2m+4n =-x²+2xy+y²+5x²-2xy-3y²
=2m-3n =4x²-2y²
二
1.2x²y-(5xy²-3x²y)-x²
= 2x²y-5xy²+3x²y-x²
=5x²y-5xy²-x²
=5xy(x-y) -x²
当x=-1,y=1时 原式 =5×(-1)× 1×((﹣1)-1)-(﹣1)² = 9
2 .4B-A
=4(ab-2b²-a²)- (3b²-2a² )
=4ab-8b²-4a² - 3b²+2a²
=﹣2a²﹣11b²+4ab
当a=2,b=- ½ 时,原式 =-2×2² -11×(﹣½)² +4×2×﹙﹣½﹚= ﹣8-11× ﹙1/4)﹢4×2×½ =﹣﹙27/4)
3.½(x+y)-4(x-y)+3(x-y)- 3/2(x+y)+(x-y)
= - (x+y)
当 x+y=-4 时,原式 =4
三
1.总费用 =20x+8y + 20×2x+8×﹙y/2﹚=60x+12y
2.周长= 2﹙3m+2n﹚+2[3m+2n-﹙m-n﹚]
=6m +4n +2﹙3m+2n-m+n﹚
=6m +4n +2﹙2m+3n﹚
=6m +4n +4m+6n
=10m+10n
= 10﹙m+n﹚
3.新数:10y+x 原数 :10x+y
新数与原数的和=10y+x+10x+y=11x+11y =11﹙x+y﹚ ,能够呗11整除
新数与原数的差=10y+x-﹙10x+y﹚= 10y+x-10x-y=9﹙y-x﹚ ,不能够呗11整除