已知圆C1:x^2+y^2=r^2截直线x+y-根号3/2=0所得的弦长为根号3,抛物线C2:x^2=2py(p>0)的

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  • 圆C1:x^2+y^2=r^2截直线x+y-√3/2=0所得的弦长为√3,

    弦心距d=√6/4,满足2√(r^2-d^2)=√3,

    ∴r^2-3/8=3/4,r^2=9/8,

    C1:x^2+y^2=9/8,

    抛物线C2:x^2=2py(p>0)的焦点(0,p/2)在圆C1上,

    (p/2)^2=9/8,p=3√2/2.

    过点A(0,2)的直线l:y=kx+2①与抛物线C2:x^2=3√2y②交于B,C两点,

    把①代入②,x^2-3√2kx-6√2=0,

    △=18k^2+24√2,

    设B(x1,y1),C(x2,y2),则x1+x2=3√2k,x1x2=-6√2,

    又过B,C两点分别作抛物线C2的切线:x1x=(3√2/2)(y1+y)③,x2x=(3√2/2)(y2+y),④

    (1)两条切线的斜率之积=x1x2/[3√2/2]^2=-6√2/(9/2)=-4√2/3,为定值.

    (2)|BC|=√[△(1+k^2)],两条切线交于D点:

    ③*x2-④*x1,0=(3√2/2)(x2y1+x2y-x1y2-x1y),

    ∴(x2-x1)y=x1y2-x2y1=x1(kx2+2)-x2(kx1+2)=-2(x2-x1),

    ∴y=-2,

    代入③,x1x=(3√2/2)(y1-2)=(3√2/2)kx1,x=(3√2/2)k,

    ∴D到l的距离h=|(3√2/2)k^2+4|/√(k^2+1),

    ∴S△BCD=(1/2)|BC|h=[(3√2/4)k^2+2]√(18k^2+24√2),是k^2的增函数,

    ∴k=0时它取最小值2√(24√2).