英语动词过去时,原型加过去时多点哦!

1个回答

  • 规则变化:

    动词过去式规则变化大全:

    [1] e结尾的情况:

    e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.

    ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

    [2] 双辅音结尾的情况:

    两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

    [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

    两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

    [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

    一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

    (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.

    . stopped; planned;

    (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);

    (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

    [5] y结尾的情况:

    元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

    辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

    不规则变化:

    一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    read read read 读

    cut cut cut 切,割

    let let let 让

    put put put 放

    cost cost cost 花费,值

    hit hit hit 撞,击

    set set set 安排,安置

    hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

    二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    become became become 成为

    come came come 来

    run ran run 跑

    三、ABC型

    1. ow →ew →own

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    blow blew blown 吹

    draw drew drawn 画

    grow grew grown 生长

    know knew known 知道

    fly flew flown 飞

    2. i→a →u

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    begin began begun 开始

    drink drank drunk 喝

    sing sang sung 唱

    swim swam swum 游泳

    ring rang rung 打电话

    3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    wear wore worn 穿

    forget forgot forgotten 忘记

    speak spoke spoken 说

    freeze froze frozen 冻

    choose chose chosen 选择

    4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    eat ate eaten 吃

    forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

    give gave given 给

    ride rode ridden 骑

    see saw seen 看见

    write wrote written 写

    fall fell fallen 落下

    5. 无规律

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    am/is was been 是

    are were been 是

    do did done 做

    go went gone 走

    take took taken 拿

    四、ABB型

    1. 原形→ought →ought

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    bring brought brought 带来

    buy bought bought 买

    fight fought fought 打架

    think thought thought 思考

    2. 原形→aught →aught

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    catch caught caught 捉,抓

    teach taught taught 教

    3. 变其中一个元音字母

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    feed fed fed 喂

    meet met met 遇见

    get got got 得到

    hold held held 拥有

    babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

    sit sat sat 坐

    win won won 赢

    find found found 发现

    4. 原形→□lt→□lt

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    feel felt felt 感到

    keep kept kept 保持

    leave left left 离开

    sleep slept slept 睡

    sweep swept swept 扫

    5. 变其中一个辅音字母

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    build built built 建造

    hear heard heard 听见

    make made made 制造

    mean meant meant 意思

    send sent sent 送,寄

    spend spent spent 花费

    deal dealt dealt 处理

    6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    have had had 有,吃

    lay lain lain 放

    lose lost lost 丢失

    pay paid paid 付钱

    say said said 说

    sell sold sold 卖

    tell told told 告诉

    stand stood stood 站

    五、AAB型

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    beat beat beaten 打败

    六、有两种形式

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    bear bore born 生

    bore borne

    hang hanged hanged 吊死

    hung hung 挂

    learn learned learned 学

    learnt learnt

    lie lied lied 说谎

    lay lain 躺

    show showed showed 给…看

    showed shown

    spell spelled spelled 拼写

    spelt spelt

    burn burned burned 烧

    burnt burnt

    smell smelled smelled 闻

    smelt smelt

    shine shined shined 照耀

    shone shone

    dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

    dreamt dreamt

    wake waked waked 醒

    woke woken

    hide hid hid 躲藏

    hid hidden

    七、情态动词

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    can could ∕ 能

    may might ∕ 也许

    must ∕ ∕ 必须

    shall should ∕ 将要

    will would ∕ 会

    初中英语不规则动词表(二)

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    am/is was been 是

    are were been 是

    babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

    bear bore born 生

    bear bore borne 生

    beat beat beaten 打败

    become became become 成为

    begin began begun 开始

    blow blew blown 吹

    bring brought brought 带来

    build built built 建造

    burn burned burned 烧

    burn burnt burnt 烧

    buy bought bought 买

    can could ∕ 能

    catch caught caught 捉,抓

    choose chose chosen 选择

    come came come 来

    cost cost cost 花费,值

    cut cut cut 切,割

    deal dealt dealt 处理

    dig dug dug 挖

    do did done 做

    draw drew drawn 画

    dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

    dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

    drink drank drunk 喝

    drive drove driven 驾驶

    eat ate eaten 吃

    fall fell fallen 落下

    feed fed fed 喂

    feel felt felt 感到

    fight fought fought 打架

    find found found 发现

    fly flew flown 飞

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

    forget forgot forgotten 忘记

    freeze froze frozen 冻

    get got got 得到

    give gave given 给

    go went gone 走

    grow grew grown 生长

    hang hanged hanged 吊死

    hang hung hung 挂

    have had had 有,吃

    hear heard heard 听见

    hide hid hid 躲藏

    hide hid hidden 躲藏

    hit hit hit 撞,击

    hold held held 拥有

    hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

    keep kept kept 保持

    know knew known 知道

    lay lain lain 放

    learn learned learned 学

    learn learnt learnt 学

    leave left left 离开

    lend lent lent 把…借给

    let let let 让

    lie lied lied 说谎

    lie lay lain 躺

    lose lost lost 丢失

    make made made 制造

    may might ∕ 也许

    mean meant meant 意思

    meet met met 遇见

    must ∕ ∕ 必须

    pay paid paid 付钱

    put put put 放

    read read read 读

    原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

    ride rode ridden 骑

    ring rang rung 打电话

    run ran run 跑

    say said said 说

    see saw seen 看见

    sell sold sold 卖

    send sent sent 送,寄

    set set set 安排,安置

    shall should ∕ 将要

    shine shined shined 照耀

    shine shone shone 照耀

    show showed showed 给…看

    show showed shown 给…看

    sing sang sung 唱

    sit sat sat 坐

    sleep slept slept 睡

    smell smelled smelled 闻

    smell smelt smelt 闻

    speak spoke spoken 说

    spell spelled spelled 拼写

    spell spelt spelt 拼写

    spend spent spent 花费

    stand stood stood 站

    sweep swept swept 扫

    swim swam swum 游泳

    take took taken 拿

    teach taught taught 教

    tell told told 告诉

    think thought thought 思考

    wake waked waked 醒

    wake woke woken 醒

    wear wore worn 穿

    will would ∕ 会

    win won won 赢

    write wrote written 写

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