:在电池反应Ni(s)+Cu2+(aq)=Ni(aq)2++Cu(s)中,当该原电池的电动势为零时,

1个回答

  • 由电池反应:

    Ni(s)+ Cu2+(aq)= Ni(aq)2+ + Cu(s)

    E = Eθ - (0.0592 / 2) lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+)

    = φθ (Cu2+/Cu) - φθ (Ni2+/Ni) - (0.0592 / 2) lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+)

    = 0

    φθ (Cu2+/Cu) - φθ (Ni2+/Ni) = (0.0592 / 2) lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+)

    0.34 -(-0.257) = (0.0592 / 2) lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+)

    lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+) = 20.24

    1、若知道C(Ni2+),则代入上式求出即可Cu2+浓度;

    2、若假设C(Ni2+) = 1mol/L,代入求出也可,看题目条件及要求了.