由电池反应:
Ni(s)+ Cu2+(aq)= Ni(aq)2+ + Cu(s)
E = Eθ - (0.0592 / 2) lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+)
= φθ (Cu2+/Cu) - φθ (Ni2+/Ni) - (0.0592 / 2) lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+)
= 0
φθ (Cu2+/Cu) - φθ (Ni2+/Ni) = (0.0592 / 2) lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+)
0.34 -(-0.257) = (0.0592 / 2) lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+)
lg C(Ni2+) / C(Cu2+) = 20.24
1、若知道C(Ni2+),则代入上式求出即可Cu2+浓度;
2、若假设C(Ni2+) = 1mol/L,代入求出也可,看题目条件及要求了.