感叹句的用法what how

1个回答

  • 叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.

    一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:

    what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).

    如:

    ① What a clever girl she is!

    多么聪明的姑娘呀!

    ② What an interesting story it is!

    多么有趣的故事呀!

    ③ What good children they are!

    他们是多么好的孩子呀!

    ④ What beautiful flowers they are!

    多么漂亮的花呀!

    ⑤ What delicious food it is!

    多么有味的食物呀!

    ⑥ What heavy snow it is!

    多么大的雪呀!

    二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:

    How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).

    如:① How cold it is today!

    今天多么冷呀!

    ② How nice the pictures are!

    多么漂亮的图画呀!

    ③ How happy they look!

    他们显得多么高兴呀!

    ④ How well she sings!

    她唱得多好呀!

    ⑤ How hard they are working now!

    他们干得多么起劲呀!

    三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:

    ① What a hot day it is!

    How hot the day is !

    多么热的天气呀!

    ② What tall buildings they are!

    How tall the buildings are!

    多么高的楼房呀!

    ③ What bad weather it is!

    How bad the weather is!

    多么糟糕的天气呀!

    ④ What bright sunshine it is!

    How bright the sunshine is!

    多么明亮的阳光呀!

    四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.

    如:① What a fine day!

    多么晴朗的天呀!

    ② What an honest boy!

    多么诚实的孩子呀!

    ③ What red apples!

    多么红的苹果呀!

    ④ How cool!

    好凉快呀!

    ⑤ How wonderful!

    精彩极了!

    网友B:百事通

    what

    what后加名词

    What a beautiful girl it is!

    但同样表达这个意思

    how后加形容词、副词

    How beautiful the girl is!

    How quickly he runs!

    网友C:懂得不多

    what

    what后加名词

    What a beautiful girl it is!

    但同样表达这个意思

    how后加形容词、副词

    How beautiful the girl is!

    How quickly he runs!