x=(根号20-4)/2=(2根号5-4)2= 根号5 -2
1/x=1/(根号5-2)= (根号5+2)/(5-4) = 根号5 +2
x^2+1/x^2=(根号5-2)^2 + (根号5+2)^2 = 5+4-4根号5+5+4+4根号5=18