840m-230m=610m
所以h=610m
则实际做功距离为610m(而水平运动1200m没有克服阻力和摩擦所以没有做功)
G(上)=60kg×15=900kg
G(下)=60kg×5=300kg
G(缆车)=600kg
W(上)=F(上)S(上)+F(缆车)S(缆车)
=G(上)h + G(缆车)h
=900kg×610m+600kg×610m
=549000J+366000J
=915000J
W(下)=F(下)S(下)+F(缆车)S(缆车)
=G(下)h + G(缆车)h
=300kg×610m+600kg×610m
=183000J+366000J
=549000J
W(总)=pt×60%
=45000w×(7×60)s×60%
=18900000J×60%
=11340000J
W(有用)=549000J+915000J
=1464000J
η=W(有用)÷W(总)×100%
=1464000J÷11340000J×100%
≈12.91%
答:则此时缆车的机械效率约为12.91%
我的过程很具体,我检查了几遍应该没有错,参考一下吧.