(21^2 - 11^2)^2
= [ (21 + 11)(21 - 11)]^2
= [ 32 × 10 ]^2
= 320^2 = 102400
(a + 2)^2 - (2a + 1)^2
=[ (a + 2) + (2a + 1)] [ (a + 2) - (2a + 1)]
= ( 3a + 3)( -a + 1)
= 3( a + 1)(1 - a)
= 3(1 - a^2)
= 3 - 3a^2
( -3 + a)^2( 3 + a)^2
= [ (a - 3)( a + 3)]^2
= ( a^2 - 9)^2
= a^4 - 18a^2 + 81
( x - y - 4) ( x + y + 4)
=[ x - (y + 4) ] [ x + ( y + 4)]
= x^2 - ( y + 4)^2
= x^2 - y^2 - 8y - 16