Sn=A1(Q^n-1)/(Q-1)
S(n+1)=A1[Q(n+1)-1]/(Q-1)
所以Sn/S(n+1)=(Q^n-1)/[Q^(n+1)-1]
n趋向于无穷大时
Sn/S(n+1)=Q^n/Q^(n+1)=1/Q