a²+4a+1=0
a²+4a=-1
原式=[(a+2)²-8a]/a(a+2)(a-2)×a/(a²-4)
=(a²-4a+4)/a(a+2)(a-2)×a/(a+2)(a-2)
=(a-2)²/a(a+2)(a-2)×a/(a+2)(a-2)
=1/(a+2)²
=1/(a²+4a+4)
=1/(-1+4)
=1/3
a²+4a+1=0
a²+4a=-1
原式=[(a+2)²-8a]/a(a+2)(a-2)×a/(a²-4)
=(a²-4a+4)/a(a+2)(a-2)×a/(a+2)(a-2)
=(a-2)²/a(a+2)(a-2)×a/(a+2)(a-2)
=1/(a+2)²
=1/(a²+4a+4)
=1/(-1+4)
=1/3