x^2+2xy=-4
2xy+y^2=8
(1)x^2+4xy+y^2
=(x^2+2xy)+(2xy+y^2)
=-4+8
=4
(2)x^2-y^2
x^2+2xy=-4 ①
2xy+y^2=8 ②
①-②得
x^2-y^2=-12