the other 意为the second of the two,指两者中的另一个,系特指.常与one连用
There are two kinds music in the world —— one is written down and the other is not.
世界上有两种音乐,一种是用笔记录下来的,而另一种则不是.
another 意为one more或a different one,指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”,非特指.
I don’t like this pen.Please show me another.这支钢笔我不喜欢,请给我另外一支.
复数
others（=other+复数名词） 意为some of the rest,所指的是三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”,非特指.
When we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words.当我们与他人交谈时,并不仅仅靠语言来使别人了解你.
the others （=the other+复数名词） 意为all of the rest,指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分以后“余下部分中的全部”,系特指.
Three of you go there,and the others stay here.你们之中有三个到那边去,其余的 全待在这儿.
词组
another+数词+名词=数词+more[重要]
the other常与one连用,具体形式为one…the other.如：第一个例句.
oher可单独使用,=other+名词.如：other students=others
习题
1） Will you show me_____?I don’t like it’s colour.
2） She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and ____is IBM PC 574.
3） Tom runs faster than any ______students in his class.
4） The student has English,Chinese,math and many ______subjects.
5） Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _____?
6） My classmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Jinan and ______ from Beijing.
答案：1) another 2) the other 3) other
4) other 5) the others 6) others