一般过去时→过去完成时和过去进行时,主要的是把谓动词变成过去完成时和过去进行时,再把相应的人称变化一下,当然还要特别注意时间状语的适当变化.
既然你问了我就给你把直接引语变间接引语的重要点打完吧!(是个表格,由于不能打横线,就将就着看吧)
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直接引语 ,间接引语
指示代词 this ,that
these ,those
时间状语 now ,then
today ,that day
tonight ,that night
this week(month.etc.),that week…
yesterday ,the day before
last week(month.etc.),the week…before
tommorrow ,the next day
next week(month.etc.),the next week…
three days ago ,three days before
地点状语 here ,there
动 词 come ,go
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直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、自然规律等变间接引语时时态不变
e.g.
1"I visited my teacher yesterday."he said
→ He said that he had visited his teacher the day before
2.He said to her,"What time did you go to bed last night?"
→He asked her what time she had gone to bed the night before.
3.He said to her,"What are you going to do this Sunday?"
→He asked her what she was going to do that Sunday.
4.He asked Xiaolan."Did you have breakfast this morning?"
→He asked xiaolan if she had had breakfast that morning.