英语中的连读规则?

2个回答

  • 连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群.连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音.(连读符号:~)

    (1)“辅音+元音”型连读

    在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读.

    I’m~an~English boy.

    It~is~an~old book.

    Let me have~a look~at~it.

    Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.

    I called~you half~an~hour~ago.

    Put~it~on, please.

    Not~at~all.

    Please pick~it~up.

    (2)“r/re+元音”型连读

    如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读.

    They’re my father~and mother.

    I looked for~it here~and there.

    There~is a football under~it.

    There~are some books on the desk.

    Here~is a letter for you.

    Here~are four~eggs.

    But where~is my cup?

    Where~are your brother~and sister?

    但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读.

    The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)

    (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读

    英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读.

    Thank~you.

    Nice to meet~you.

    Did~you get there late~again?

    Would~you like~a cup~of tea?

    Could~you help me, please?

    “音的同化”

    —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/.

    (4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起.

    I~am Chinese.

    He~is very friendly to me.

    She wants to study~English.

    How~and why did you come here?

    She can’t carry~it.

    It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.

    The question is too~easy for him to answer.

    (5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读.

    Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)

    There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)

    Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)

    Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)

    She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)

    失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/

    失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音.

    (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型

    6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音.

    The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

    The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

    Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?

    This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

    The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

    We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

    What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?

    It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

    You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

    I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

    (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破.

    6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音.

    (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音.

    The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

    The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

    Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?

    This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

    The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

    We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

    What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?

    It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

    You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

    I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

    (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破.

    Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.

    Goo(d) morning, dear.

    Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.

    I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.

    -Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.

    The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.

    Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.

    爆破音+m/n,爆破音也会失爆!

    /p/, /t/, /k/开头的音节发 /b/, /d/, /g/

    在背诵新东方80篇,总结出来的一点东西:

    1. 音标中无重读音节的,要轻轻的读,不要读出有高低调的声音!不要老爱把音节读成渐高调,感觉有点歇斯底里,很难听的!

    2. 重音且长音要尽量拖长,发音要饱满,但是[i:]除外,这个音节只需轻轻带过!

    ee、啊:、呃:读起来让人听着这个音节很明显.

    3. 短音的i有时候不发音,只起到一个连接的作用;