反应后过滤得沉淀0.2g,即铜有0.2g,镁铝共1g,氢气物质的量为1.12/22.4=0.05mol,再根据方程式计算:
Mg + 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2↑ 2Al + 6HCl === 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑
24g 1mol 54g 3mol
m m/24 1-m (1-m)/18
m/24 +(1-m)/18=0.05,解得m=0.4g
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O === 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
54g 67.2L
(1-0.4)g v
v=0.75L
反应后过滤得沉淀0.2g,即铜有0.2g,镁铝共1g,氢气物质的量为1.12/22.4=0.05mol,再根据方程式计算:
Mg + 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2↑ 2Al + 6HCl === 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑
24g 1mol 54g 3mol
m m/24 1-m (1-m)/18
m/24 +(1-m)/18=0.05,解得m=0.4g
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O === 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
54g 67.2L
(1-0.4)g v
v=0.75L