he opened his lips as if he were to speak.as if 后接对过去的虚拟不是应该

4个回答

  • as if后面接的未必都要用虚拟语气,楼主的这道句子就不是,只是陈述一个相近的事实.

    关于as if 的用法,请注意以下几个问题:

    1.as if 引导的从句经常用虚拟语气.如果从句表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时;指现在状况,则用一般过去时;指将来状况则用过去将来时.

    说明as if 从句表示的意思与事实不符或者相反.例如:

    He walks as if he were drunk.

    My neighbor treats the child as if he were their own son.

    2.但是,如果句子表达的意思与事实并没有什么不符,那么就不使用虚拟语气.例如:

    He heard a noise,as if someone was breathing.

    It looks as if it is going to rain.

    3.as if 经常和look,seem 连用.例如:

    She looks as if she is (were) ill,because her face is pale.

    It seemed as if there was a fight between the two sides.

    4.as if 从句中的主语如果和主句主语相同,而且谓语动词有be,则从句主语和谓语经常省略.例如:

    She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.

    The teacher shouted at the boy as if (he was) angry.