1.have sb do sth
“ have + sb (宾语)+ do sth (宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”.此结构中的 have 是使役动词,sb 作宾语,其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时.
I’ll have someone repair the bike for you.
我会让人为你修理自行车的.
2.have sb / sth doing
“ have +sb / sth (宾语)+ 现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”.宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行.例如:
Don’t have the baby crying!不要让婴儿啼哭!
Don’t have the dog barking much.别让狗狂吠不停.