由于概率之和为1,
∴t+b=1-(
1
8 +
3
8 )=
1
6 .又6(X)=
1
8 ×1+t×6+b×3+
3
8 ×4=3,两式联立解得t=
1
8 ,b=
3
8 .
随机变量的方差是
1
8 ×(1-3) 6+
1
8 ×(6-3) 6+
3
8 ×(3-3) 6+
3
8 ×(4-3) 6=1
故答案为:1.
由于概率之和为1,
∴t+b=1-(
1
8 +
3
8 )=
1
6 .又6(X)=
1
8 ×1+t×6+b×3+
3
8 ×4=3,两式联立解得t=
1
8 ,b=
3
8 .
随机变量的方差是
1
8 ×(1-3) 6+
1
8 ×(6-3) 6+
3
8 ×(3-3) 6+
3
8 ×(4-3) 6=1
故答案为:1.