1.感官动词表示人的感官动作,可作完全及物动词或不完全及物动词,如:listen to(听),hear(听见),see(看见),watch(观看),feel (感觉)等.
Darling,did you hear something?
亲爱的,你听到什么了吗?
Have you heard the news?
你听到这消息了吗?
感官动词 heard作完全及物动词.
2.感官动词作不完全及物动词时,后接受词,再接原形不定词或分词作受词补语.
But I really heard someone steal.
但我真听见有人在偷东西.
I heard her sing.
我听见她唱歌.
感官动词后接原形不定词强调事实.
I heard someone opening the cabinet.
我听见有人在开柜子.
I heard her singing.
我听见有人在唱歌.
感官动词后接现在分词强调动作正在进行.
3.感官动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词或现在分词.
Someone was heard to open the cabinet by us.
我们听到有人开柜子.
She was heard to sing in the concert.
人们听到她在音乐会上演唱.
不定词强调事实.
She was heard singing last night.
有人听到她昨天晚上在唱歌.
现在分词强调动作的进行.
4.感官动词表示被动含义时,不能用于进行时态;感官动词表示主动含义可以用于进行式.hear,see通常分别以其相应意义的介系词动词 listen to,look at的进行式来代替.
I feel some fruit juices on the soles of my feet.
我感觉到我脚底有果汁.
I feel a pin in it somewhere.
我感觉到这里什么地方有一根针.
表示被动含义.
I am feeling a pain in my tooth.
我感觉牙痛.
I'm feeling the fur coat.
我在摸这件毛皮大衣.
表示主动含义.
5.当see,hear表示在一较短时间段"反覆见到、听到"的意思时,可用于进行式.
But I am definitely hearing several times.
但我确实听到了好几次.
Something is wrong with my eyes.I'm seeing double.
我的眼睛有毛病了,我看东西是双影.