被动语态的结构

1个回答

  • (1) am/is / are+及物动词的过去分词 ,体现一般现在时的被动语态

    eg.English is spoken in their country.

    (2) was/were +及物动词的过去分词 ,体现一般过去时的被动语态

    eg.Our school wasn’t built in 1990.

    Were the trees planted by him?

    (3) will /shall+ 及物动词的过去分词,体现一般将来时的被动语态

    eg.A:I shall send my boy to school next September.

    P:My boy will be sent to school next september.

    (4) would/should +及物动词的过去分词,体现一般过去将来时的被动语态

    (5) have/has +been done,体现现在完成时的被动语态

    eg.A:We have studied English for nine years.

    P:English has been studied for nine years by us.

    (6) had + been done,体现过去完成时的被动语态

    eg.A:They had produced 100 cars by the end of last year.

    P:100 cars had been produced by the end of last year.

    带情态动词的被动结构

    其形式为:情态动词+be+动词过去式

    • Can,could/ will,would/ shall,should/ may,might/ must/ ought to/ need/ have to