(1)60×(
1
2 +
1
4 +
5
12 +
2
15 )
=60×
1
2 +60×
1
4 +60×
5
12 +60×
2
15
=30+15+25+8
=45+25+8
=70+8
=78;
(2)
1
8 ×2
1
3 +0.125×4
2
3 +3×125%
=0.125×2
1
3 +0.125×4
2
3 +3×0.125
=0.125×(2
1
3 +4
2
3 +3)
=0.125×10
=1.25;
(3)
8
17 ×
2
25 +
2
17 ×
9
25
=
2
17 ×
8
25 +
2
17 ×
9
25
=
2
17 ×(
8
25 +
9
25 )
=
2
17 ×
17
25
=
2
25 ;
(4)
1
1×2 +
1
2×3 +…+
1
18×19 +
1
19×20
=(1-
1
2 )+(
1
2 -
1
3 )+…+(
1
18 -
1
19 )+(
1
19 -
1
20 )
=1-
1
2 +
1
2 -
1
3 +…+
1
18 -
1
19 +
1
19 -
1
20
=1-
1
20
=
19
20 .