Collin's struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is t

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  • Collin's struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is the kind of life story______ a fascinating

    novel might be written.

    A of that B about which C by whom D for whom

    【解析】:柯林为了在芭蕾领域占有一席之地而付出的那些努力,简直就是一部精彩的小说里面描绘的那种生活故事.

    此题考查定语从句,先行词为the kind of life story,从句部分为_______ a fascinating novel might be written.

    此类考查关系代词或关系副词题目的核心在于,给先行词在从句中找一个合适的“替身”.

    第一步:判断先行词的身份:人/物/人和物 此题先行词为物,直接排除C和D.

    同时,定语从句中,介词提前时,语法规定:介词+which/whom,不能出现介词+that(but作介词时除外).正确答案选择B.

    ----------------以---------下-------是-------啰-------嗦------习-------惯-------了-----------的-----------

    第二步:判断先行词在从句中“当什么官”:主语、宾语、定语、状语.

    先行词带入从句可得:the kind of life story a fascinating novel might be written.

    因关系词受先行词”牵引“而打乱句子顺序,”死穴“在于该从句的谓语部分 might be written

    抓实义动词write.意思为写,该句主语为 a fascinating novel.

    从句基本结构为被动语态:a fascinating novel might be written (by someone)+ the kind of life story.

    注意,by someone是从句的逻辑主语,被动语态中,无需强调主语的时候可省略.这里省略的部分是从句基本结构中的,跟先行词及它的”替身“关系词没一毛钱关系.C纯粹为迷惑选项.

    既然从句基本结构完整,那么先行词 the kind of life story 只可能在从句当两类”官“---定语/状语.

    定语用来修饰名词代词(相当于形容词),

    状语用来修饰动词(相当于副词),

    状语类型可分为:时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、伴随、程度、比较、结果、让步、条件状语这十一类.

    the kind of life story 到底是修饰novel 还是修饰write?

    显然,是有关于那类生活故事的小说,而非有关于那类生活故事的”写“,因此the kind of life story是定语,用来修饰主语the fascinating novel,根据两名词之间关系,确定介词about,得出句子如下:

    the fascinating novel about which(which代指the kind of life story) might be written (by someone).