①15.89-(6.09-4.11),
=15.89+4.11-6.09,
=20-6.09,
=13.91;
②36.8-44.08÷5.8,
=36.8-7.6,
=29.2;
③75×60%+24×[3/5]+0.6,
=(75+24+1)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
④([5/12]+[1/9]+[3/8])×72,
=[5/12]×72+[1/9]×72+[3/8]×72,
=30+8+27,
=65;
⑤[3/5]÷[([1/5]+[1/3])÷[2/9]],
=[3/5]÷[[8/15]÷[2/9]],
=[3/5]÷[12/5],
=[1/4];
⑥43×[31/42],
=(42+1)×[31/42],
=42×[31/42]+[31/42],
=31+[31/42],
=31[31/42].