由图可知,n=3,
s=3h=3×0.2m=0.6m;
拉力做的总功:
W 总=Fs=0.8N×0.6m=0.48J,
G=mg=0.2kg×10N/kg=2N,
滑轮组做的有用功
W 有=Gh=2N×0.2m=0.4J;
滑轮组的机械效率:
η=
W 有
W 总 =
0.4J
0.48J ≈83.3%;
故答案为:0.6,0.48,0.4,83.3%.
由图可知,n=3,
s=3h=3×0.2m=0.6m;
拉力做的总功:
W 总=Fs=0.8N×0.6m=0.48J,
G=mg=0.2kg×10N/kg=2N,
滑轮组做的有用功
W 有=Gh=2N×0.2m=0.4J;
滑轮组的机械效率:
η=
W 有
W 总 =
0.4J
0.48J ≈83.3%;
故答案为:0.6,0.48,0.4,83.3%.