英语过去式和过去分词包括汉意

3个回答

  • 按种类:

    I、A----B----B式

    1.babysit-babysat-babysat 临时照顾

    2. bring-----brought-----brought 带来

    3. think-----thought----thought 思考

    4. buy-------bought------bought 买

    5. fight-------fought-----fought 打架,战斗

    6. teach-----taught-------taught 教书

    7. feel------felt------------felt 感觉

    8. find------found---------found 发现

    9. get-------got------------got 得到

    10. hang-----hanged-------hanged 绞死

    11. hang-----hung----------hung 悬挂

    12. have/has-----had----------had 有

    13. hear-----heard-------- heard 听见

    14. hold-----held----------held 举行

    15. keep-----kept----------kept 保存

    16.lay-------laid-----------laid 产蛋

    17.lie-------lied--------lied 撒谎

    18. learn----learned-------learned 学会

    learn-----learnt---------learnt 学会

    19. leave----left------------left 离开

    20. lose-----lost------------lost 丢失

    21. make---made----------made 制造

    22. mean---meant---------meant 意思

    23. meet---met-------------met 遇见

    24. pay-----paid------------paid 付款

    25. say-----said------------said 说

    26. sell-----sold------------sold 卖

    27. tell------told-----------told 告诉

    28. send----sent------------sent 派,寄

    29.show----showed----showed 出示,给…..看

    30. sit-------sat--------------sat 坐

    31. sleep----slept-----------slept 入睡

    32. sweep----swept----------swept 打扫

    33. spend---spent-----------spent 花费

    34. build-----built-----------built 修建

    35. stand-----stood----------stood 站立

    36. win---------won-----------won 胜、赢

    37. spell--------spelt----------spelt 拼写

    38. feed----------fed------------fed 喂

    39. forget----------forgot--------forgot 忘记

    II、A----B-----C式

    1. am/is---------was------------been 是

    2. are------------were------------been 是

    3.bear--------bore--------born/borne 出生

    4. drive----------drove---------driven 驾驶

    5. speak----------spoke--------spoken 说话

    6.break------------broke------------broken 打破

    7. write----------wrote----------written 写

    8. forget----------forgot--------forgotten 忘记

    9.get------------got------------gotten 得到

    10. freeze-----------froze----------frozen 结冰

    11.choose----------chose------------chosen 选择

    12.ride-------------rode-----------ridden 骑

    13. eat--------------ate------------- eaten 吃

    14. give------------gave-----------given 给

    15.fall------------fell------------fallen 落下,跌倒

    16.take------------took------------taken 拿走

    17.lie------------lay------------lain 躺,位于

    18. begin----------began----------begun 开始

    19. drink-----------drank----------drunk 喝、饮

    20. sing-----------sang------------sung 唱歌

    21. swim----------swam----------swum 游泳

    22.ring------------rang------------rung 铃响

    23.show-------showed--------shown 出示,给…看

    24. draw----------drew-----------drawn 画

    25. grow---------grew-----------grown 种植

    26.fly------------flew------------flown 飞,放

    27. know--------knew-----------known 知道

    28. show--------showed-------shown 给…看

    29. wear---------wore-----------worn 穿

    30. do/does------------did-------------done 做

    31. go-----------went------------gone 去

    32.see----------saw-------------seen 看见

    III、A----B----A式

    1. come--------came-----------come 来

    2. become-----became--------become 变成

    3. run----------ran--------------run 跑

    IV、A----A-----A式

    1. let-----------let--------------let 让

    2. put----------put-------------put 放

    3. read--------read------------read 读书

    4. cut--------cut-----------cut 切,砍

    5. beat--------beat------------beat 打败

    6.cost-------cost------------cost 花钱,价值

    V、A-----A-----B式

    1. beat---------beat-----------beaten 打败

    VI、A-B式(只有过去式)

    1. can----------could 能

    2. may-------might 可以

    3. shall--------should 将

    4. will---------would 将

    5. must---------must 必须

    初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

    (人教版)

    为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆.

    1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

    动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词

    cost cost cost 花费

    cut cut cut 割,切

    hit hit hit 打

    let let let 让

    put put put 放下

    read read read 读

    hurt hurt hurt 伤

    2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

    beat beat beaten 打

    3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

    come came come 来

    become became become 变

    run ran run 跑

    4. A ---B ---B型

    (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.

    burn burnt burnt 燃烧

    learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

    mean meant meant 意思

    hear heard heard 听见

    (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.

    build built built 建筑

    lend lent lent 借给

    lose lost lost 失去

    send sent sent 送

    spend spent spent 花费

    (3)其他

    pay paid paid 付

    lay laid laid 下蛋

    say said said 说

    bring brought brought 带来

    buy bought bought 买

    think thought thought 想

    sleep slept slept 睡

    keep kept kept 保持

    sweep swept swept 扫

    stand stood stood 站

    understand understood understood 明白

    win won won 得胜

    shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

    catch caught caught 抓住

    teach taught taught 教

    feel felt felt 觉得

    fight fought fought 战斗

    find found found 发现

    get got got 得到

    hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂

    have had had 有

    hold held held 盛,握

    leave left left 离开

    make made made 制造

    meet met met 遇见

    sell sold sold 卖

    shoot shot shot 射击

    tell told told 告诉

    smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻

    sit sat sat 坐

    dig dug dug 挖

    5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

    (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.

    eat ate eaten 吃

    fall fell fallen 落下

    steal stole stolen 偷

    give gave given 给

    freeze froze frozen 冻结

    take took taken 拿

    see saw seen 看见

    write wrote written 写

    ride rode ridden 骑

    drive drove driven 驾驶

    throw threw thrown 抛,扔

    blow blew blown 吹

    grow grew grown 生长

    know knew known 知道

    fly flew flown 飞

    draw drew drawn 拉,绘画

    show showed shown 展示

    (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.

    speak spoke spoken 说话

    break broke broken 破碎,折断

    wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

    choose chose chosen 选择

    forget forgot forgotten 忘记

    (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).

    begin began begun 开始

    ring rang rung 按铃

    sing sang sung 唱

    sink sank sunk 沉

    swim swam swum 游泳

    drink drank drunk 饮

    (4)其他不规则动词的变化.

    be(am, is) was/ were been 是

    be(are) were been 是

    do did done 做

    go went gone 去

    lie lay lain 躺

    wear wore worn 穿