按种类:
I、A----B----B式
1.babysit-babysat-babysat 临时照顾
2. bring-----brought-----brought 带来
3. think-----thought----thought 思考
4. buy-------bought------bought 买
5. fight-------fought-----fought 打架,战斗
6. teach-----taught-------taught 教书
7. feel------felt------------felt 感觉
8. find------found---------found 发现
9. get-------got------------got 得到
10. hang-----hanged-------hanged 绞死
11. hang-----hung----------hung 悬挂
12. have/has-----had----------had 有
13. hear-----heard-------- heard 听见
14. hold-----held----------held 举行
15. keep-----kept----------kept 保存
16.lay-------laid-----------laid 产蛋
17.lie-------lied--------lied 撒谎
18. learn----learned-------learned 学会
learn-----learnt---------learnt 学会
19. leave----left------------left 离开
20. lose-----lost------------lost 丢失
21. make---made----------made 制造
22. mean---meant---------meant 意思
23. meet---met-------------met 遇见
24. pay-----paid------------paid 付款
25. say-----said------------said 说
26. sell-----sold------------sold 卖
27. tell------told-----------told 告诉
28. send----sent------------sent 派,寄
29.show----showed----showed 出示,给…..看
30. sit-------sat--------------sat 坐
31. sleep----slept-----------slept 入睡
32. sweep----swept----------swept 打扫
33. spend---spent-----------spent 花费
34. build-----built-----------built 修建
35. stand-----stood----------stood 站立
36. win---------won-----------won 胜、赢
37. spell--------spelt----------spelt 拼写
38. feed----------fed------------fed 喂
39. forget----------forgot--------forgot 忘记
II、A----B-----C式
1. am/is---------was------------been 是
2. are------------were------------been 是
3.bear--------bore--------born/borne 出生
4. drive----------drove---------driven 驾驶
5. speak----------spoke--------spoken 说话
6.break------------broke------------broken 打破
7. write----------wrote----------written 写
8. forget----------forgot--------forgotten 忘记
9.get------------got------------gotten 得到
10. freeze-----------froze----------frozen 结冰
11.choose----------chose------------chosen 选择
12.ride-------------rode-----------ridden 骑
13. eat--------------ate------------- eaten 吃
14. give------------gave-----------given 给
15.fall------------fell------------fallen 落下,跌倒
16.take------------took------------taken 拿走
17.lie------------lay------------lain 躺,位于
18. begin----------began----------begun 开始
19. drink-----------drank----------drunk 喝、饮
20. sing-----------sang------------sung 唱歌
21. swim----------swam----------swum 游泳
22.ring------------rang------------rung 铃响
23.show-------showed--------shown 出示,给…看
24. draw----------drew-----------drawn 画
25. grow---------grew-----------grown 种植
26.fly------------flew------------flown 飞,放
27. know--------knew-----------known 知道
28. show--------showed-------shown 给…看
29. wear---------wore-----------worn 穿
30. do/does------------did-------------done 做
31. go-----------went------------gone 去
32.see----------saw-------------seen 看见
III、A----B----A式
1. come--------came-----------come 来
2. become-----became--------become 变成
3. run----------ran--------------run 跑
IV、A----A-----A式
1. let-----------let--------------let 让
2. put----------put-------------put 放
3. read--------read------------read 读书
4. cut--------cut-----------cut 切,砍
5. beat--------beat------------beat 打败
6.cost-------cost------------cost 花钱,价值
V、A-----A-----B式
1. beat---------beat-----------beaten 打败
VI、A-B式(只有过去式)
1. can----------could 能
2. may-------might 可以
3. shall--------should 将
4. will---------would 将
5. must---------must 必须
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
(人教版)
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆.
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化.
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿