a-b=(3-k,-2-k)
t^2=|a-b|^2=(3-k)^2+(-2-k)^2=9-6k+k^2+4+4k+k^2
=2k^2-2k+13
=2(k-1/2)^2+12.5
所以当k=1/2时有最小值,是:根号12.5=5/2(根号2)