初三英语知识总结,

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  • 初中英语语法分类:

    1、冠词:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法

    2、名词:名词分类(可数、不可数)、构成法、所有格

    3、代词:人称代词(主、宾格)、物主代词(形容词性、名词)、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词

    4、数词:基数词、序数词、概数

    5、形容词:三级的规则不规则变化

    6、副词:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、关系副词

    7、介词:方位介词、时间介词

    8:连词:并列连词(表平行、转折、选择)、从属连词(即引导从句的连词)

    9:动词的分类:实义动词(及物、不及物动词)、系动词、助动词、情态动词

    10、动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时共八种

    11、动词被动语态:以时态为基础的各种情况的变形

    12、非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、分词

    13、主谓一致:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、邻近原则

    14、特殊句式:倒装句、陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句

    15、并列句和复合句:并列句、状语从句(时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较状语从句)、宾语从句、定语从句(关系代词、关系副词用法)

    以上就是初中英语语法的全部内容.

    Ⅱ、 知 识 要 点

    1.问职业:

    What be + 主语?= What does /do +主语+do?

    eg. He is a teacher.(提问)

    ______ _____ he _____?

    2.It’s nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴.

    △3.表方式的短语

    1)on foot

    2)by + 交通名词单数(无冠词)

    = in / on a (the; 物主代词;名词所有格)

    eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car

    2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________

    must: 个人主观上认为“必须”(无时态变化)

    4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” (存在各种时态)

    eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain.

    2) I ______ stop because I’m a little tired.

    △5.提建议

    Shall we… ? 答 肯定:Good idea / OK /

    Let’s … All right

    Why not… ? 语 否定:No, let’s…

    肯定:Certainly/ Yes, please/

    另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ I’d love to

    否定:No,I don’t think so /

    I’m afraid not.

    put on强调“穿”的动作:穿上,戴上 后接

    △6.. wear是 put on 之后的结果:穿着 “衣服”

    = be in 名词

    dress sb: 给某人穿衣

    eg. 1)You’d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.

    A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off

    2)The boy can ________ himself now.

    A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off

    3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.

    A. is on B. is in C. is putting on

    △7.在具体的某楼前用 on

    eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.

    △8.How do you like… ? 你觉得……怎么样?

    = What do you think of … ?

    eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样?

    9.a little = a bit

    但注意:1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )

    eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.

    2) not a little = very

    not a bit = not at all

    △10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名

    very : a very + 形 + 名

    eg. This is a very interesting book.

    = This is quite an interesting book.

    11.in a hurry: 匆忙地

    eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.

    2)She went to school in a hurry.

    另外:hurry to … = go to … in a hurry

    12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚

    get married = be married 已婚;结婚

    (但get married是“短命”动词,要指“结婚多久”应用be married)

    eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找错) ______

    2)She has got married for ten years (找错) __________

    △13. leave sth + 地点:把某物忘在某地

    forget sth : 忘记某事

    eg. 1)He ______ the driver’s license yesterday.

    2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.

    △14.感叹句

    1)What (a, an) + 形 + 名(+主 + 谓)!

    (注:但名词为不可数、复数时,则不用a / an)

    2)How + 形 / 副 ( + 主 + 谓)!

    eg.1)________ bad weather!

    2)______ hard they are working!

    3)______ good girl she is!

    4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!

    “雨大,雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard

    △15.“风大” strong ---strongly

    “太阳大”bright---brightly

    注意以上词的形、副区别

    eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday.

    2)It blew ________ last night.

    3)The sun is shining ___________.

    4)Look! It’s raining __________.

    5)What a ___________ wind!

    how long: 多长时间(问时间段)

    △16. how often: 多久一次(问频率)

    how soon = when: 何时(问将来时间)

    eg.1)--________ does he go home?

    -- Once a week.

    2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week.

    3)--________ will he come back?

    --In two days.

    eg. 1)I didn’t go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday.

    2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today.

    △18.so 句型

    so + be(助、情) + 主语:“也如此”

    so + 主语 + be(助、情):“的确如此”

    eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she.

    昨晚我看了电视,她也看了.

    2)I watch TV every day, and so does he.

    我每天看电视,他也如此.

    3)I can swim, so I can.

    我会游泳,真的是这样.

    注意:表示“也不如此”用neither / nor

    eg. I didn’t watch TV last night, neither did she

    △19.指路与问路

    问路

    1)Excuse me. Could you tell me …

    how I can get to ….

    how to get to …

    the way to …

    2)Excuse me. Which is the way to…

    指路

    1)Go down / up / along this road and…

    go还可替换为walk

    2)Go down / up / along to the end.

    3)Go on until you reach the end.

    4)Take the … turning on the left.

    = Turn left at the … turning.

    5)Go across the bridge

    △20.

    eg.1)He’s sick / ill in hospital.

    2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. (选错) _____________

    △21.

    eg.1)__________ he is a student.

    2)He ___________ a student.

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